Friday, 6 November 2015

Health and Gender

Introduction
World Health Organization states that differences in gender starts from the distinct behaviors and roles of male and female in an individual culture and are dictated by gender values and norms in that culture. (WHO, 2014) Therefore, it is essential to study how both sexes, different sexual orientation, and people from different cultures approach their healthcare and how they feel about their health. Researching on particular population can result in interventions that are specialized to certain groups.  These tailored interventions can be more efficient in the population they were done on, and on the hand, not beneficial in the treatment of the general population.
Definition of being healthy
We both define being healthy as living in a place where one can enjoy life fully or reside in a country with proper living standards when one is not suffering from any illnesses. We both believed exercising helps in keeping good health. My definition of being healthy is eating and living a healthy lifestyle that differed with is definition. He believed being healthy is living in a place with health insurance and clean water to drink. Focusing on the quality of food is what I believe can help one to maintain a good health.  Eating fewer fries and avoiding fast foods like McDonalds and Burger King, counting a number of calories am taking are activities that I keep in mind to maintain good health. While my interviewee believes that taking a good quantity of food and regularly seeing a doctor can help maintain good health.
Attitudes and behaviors concerning gender
We both believe men are supposed to be more competitive, assertive, and independent; women are should be more supportive, sensitive, and passive. I also concur with his believe that both genders should be treated with equal respect. I believe women should be economically and politically empowered as men so that can provide for their family. My interviewee believes women should be left at home to attend to home chores and take care of the children on the full-time basis that differs with my opinion. I also differ with my interviewee believe that father should take charge of decision making and their authority should not be challenged by anybody in the family.
Working hard toward improving the living standards of one family is one the culture value that to my response and my interviewee response. It is crucial for a parent to do every legal mean possible to ensure that their family gets good health care, education, and all other essential human wants. Safe living standards translates to a better future for the kids and thus better living standards for generations to come
Current psychological research
Current research shows that that female gender is more proactive in health issues like getting regular check-ups and preventive care than the male sex. Cultural factors like modesty and privacy are essential factors used to determine the use of health care in the female sex. Insurance status plays a significant role in the determination of behaviors in health in the male sex. Males who do not have the medical insurance policy are more likely to use alternative and complementary therapies to females.  Both male and female genders that have private insurance do not differ when it comes to utilizing health services.  Difficulty in language is one of the primary barriers to accessing health care among different genders and cultures. (WINNIPEG, 2004)
Relationship of knowledge of cultural differences to health care
Good knowledge of cultural differences will provide a better care for the patient. When the health care provider is well equipped with knowledge of different cultures, there will be improved communication skills between the healthcare provider, the patient, and the patients’ family.  On the other hand, it will build patient confidence and trust towards the health care provider, and there is more likelihood of the patient continuing with the treatment.
Cultural diversity knowledge will help to eliminate all barriers to health care. Good knowledge of cultural differences will help healthcare workers to work together with the patient to find a solution, rather than, to try to force treatment on them. There is increased sensitivity to patient needs, where there are no assumptions about patient cultural beliefs or race or ethnicity.  It will be of assistance to a healthcare provider to know perceptions the patients have on the particular type of treatment. And also helps health practitioner to explain his opinion in the most sensitive and logical manner to both the patient and the family will be easy. (Tredue, 2014)
In conclusion, it is an assumption that gender health differences are constant and inevitable. However, examining why, when and whether various aspects of male and female gender health are different, can be of benefit in identifying possible alternatives to improve health. Differences in culture affect attitudes of a patient about healthcare and their ability to cope, manage, and understand the consequences of health treatment, a diagnosis meaning, and what causes an illness.

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References

Tredue, M. (2014). You Had Me At Hello: The Science Behind First Impressions. Health news from npr .
WHO. (2014). Gender and equality rights. Gender, equality and human rights .
WINNIPEG, M. (2004). David Reimer, 38, Subject of the John/Joan Case. The New York Times .
Xue, k. (2004). David remer 38 subject of John joan case study. The New York Times .



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